===================================
MongoDB\\Client::selectCollection()
===================================

.. default-domain:: mongodb

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Definition
----------

.. phpmethod:: MongoDB\\Client::selectCollection()

   Selects a collection on the server.

   .. code-block:: php

      function selectCollection($databaseName, $collectionName, array $options = []): MongoDB\Collection

   This method has the following parameters:

   .. include:: /includes/apiargs/MongoDBClient-method-selectCollection-param.rst

   The ``$options`` parameter supports the following options:

   .. include:: /includes/apiargs/MongoDBClient-method-selectCollection-option.rst

Return Values
-------------

A :phpclass:`MongoDB\\Collection` object.

Errors/Exceptions
-----------------

.. include:: /includes/extracts/error-invalidargumentexception.rst

Behavior
--------

The selected collection inherits options such as read preference and type
mapping from the :phpclass:`Client <MongoDB\\Client>` object. Options may be
overridden via the ``$options`` parameter.

Example
-------

The following example selects the ``users`` collection in the ``test`` database:

.. code-block:: php

   <?php

   $client = new MongoDB\Client;

   $collection = $client->selectCollection('test', 'users');

The following example selects the ``users`` collection in the ``test`` database
with a custom read preference:

.. code-block:: php

   <?php

   $client = new MongoDB\Client;

   $collection = $client->selectCollection(
       'test',
       'users',
       [
           'readPreference' => new MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference(MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference::RP_SECONDARY),
       ]
   );

See Also
--------

- :phpmethod:`MongoDB\\Collection::__construct()`
- :phpmethod:`MongoDB\\Database::selectCollection()`
